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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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00060_Text_re32t.txt
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1996-12-31
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AFTERIMAGES AND EMMERTΓÇÖS LAW
(Left) Forming an afterimage.
(Right) Projecting the
afterimage to differing
distances. The perceived size of
the afterimage illustrates
EmmertΓÇÖs law.
An afterimage is a percept
lasting only a few seconds that
is caused by the fatiguing of
those retinal cells that have
been stimulated by the light
from an object. To achieve this
effect, briefly view, while
keeping the eyes stationary, a
highly contrasting region such
as a small hole cut out of
cardboard placed in front of a
light. Then look at surfaces at
varying distances from you. You
should see a visual "thing" that
is the same shape as the object
that created it, located at the
distance of whatever surface is
now viewed, as shown above.
Notice that, if the afterimage is
viewed on a paper held at armΓÇÖs
length, it will appear relatively
small. If it is viewed farther
away, however, as on a distant
wall or billboard, it will appear
much larger, even though the
size and shape of the retinal
image remain the same. The
perceived size of the afterimage
varies directly with the
distance of the surface on
which it is viewed. This
relation is an instance of a
more general perceptual
relation known as EmmertΓÇÖs
law: The perceived size of an
image of a particular visual
angle is directly proportional to
its perceived distance.